WEIMAR
General Information

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The 1000-year-old town of Weimar (60,000 inhabitants) has played an important role in the development of German culture and  was home to many great men, including Luther, Bach, Liszt, Wagner and Schiller. Weimar's part in the politics of Germany is scarcely less significant: It was chosen as the seat of government of the democratic republic (Weimarer Republik) established after World War I, a regime that ended with the Nazi accession in 1933. One of the most notorious concentration camps was to be built here (Buchenwald)

An important cultural centre of the past, the city experienced its golden age in the 18th and 19th centuries. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe lived here for 50 years and was a major influence as civil servant, theatre director and poet.

It is still the cultural center of the federal state of Thüringen, and features Franz Liszt Polytechnic and Bauhaus University. The town "located in a park", offers the German National Theatre, in which the national assembly was held in 1919 and stages classical and modern theatre of all types. An extremely attractive alternative scene also offers younger people the chance to experience a town in transition. Weimar is a town of literature, music, theatre, educative art and museums. The Goethe and Schiller houses, the Nietzsche archives, the Goethe and Schiller archives, art collections and the Bauhaus museum all are among the town's much loved icons. Concerts by the town's orchestra, and those of the Franz Liszt Polytechnic and classical and modern performances in the German National Theatre are complemented by the alternative modern "arty" bars, galleries and other "happenings" for freaks and fans alike.